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University of Montana geography professor Rick Graetz chose the release date for this year’s Crown of the Continent and Greater Yellowstone Initiative poll with care. The poll results, which focused on a range of conservation and public land issues, came out on April 22, the 56th anniversary of Earth Day.
The following morning, Graetz took a break from a hectic week of meeting with students and grading papers to explain why he chose to release the poll on Earth Day. Policymakers, particularly those in Washington, D.C., are making sweeping changes to longstanding policies that will shape Montana landscapes for decades to come, he said. From the Trump administration’s move to repeal the roadless rule to U.S. Sen. Steve Daines’ bill to strip three regions of their wilderness study area designations to the ever-looming specter of federal land transfer, the poll found that a majority of Montanans don’t like many of the proposals coming out of the nation’s capital.
For example, 73% of the 515 registered Montana voters polled said they want Congress to increase or maintain protections for the seven wilderness study areas managed by the U.S. Forest Service. Support for the roadless rule crossed party lines, with 67% of Republicans and 86% of Democrats saying the quarter-century-old rule should remain intact. And 69% of Montanans said it’s “extremely important” that government agencies provide opportunities for public input when considering changes to public lands — an apparent nod to Congress’ highly unusual decision last year to toss out the Powder River Basin management plan that the Bureau of Land Management developed with input from locals.
Asked to reflect on the mismatch between politicians’ positions on these issues and the poll’s results, Graetz offered that some of it may be linked to a widening gap between elected officials and their constituents.
“They go back to Washington, and they lose their way,” the geography professor reflected. “They get into power, and they forget where they come from.”
Frustrated as he is, Graetz said he’s heartened that the polling reflects what he hears when he’s out in the field, talking to residents of Jackson or Twin Bridges or Glasgow.
“People care. People give a damn about conservation,” he said. “Everything this poll brings out is reality in the field, not just through a poll.”
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Earlier this week, former Rep. Jennifer Carlson, now a Gallatin County Republican legislative candidate, filed a campaign practices complaint in response to a batch of mailers opposing her candidacy. The mailers called her “DEI Jennifer Carlson” and featured an image of her holding a pride flag and sporting a “she/her” pin.
But there’s just one thing: She never waved that flag or wore the pin. The image was doctored to add that button on her lapel and the flag in her hand, which she claims violates a newly enacted law that requires political groups to disclose the use of “deepfakes” in electioneering materials.
“Pushing the woke agenda on Montana with your tax dollars,” the flier read.
The mailers were sent out by Accountability in State Government, a political action committee run by former Republican legislator Dan Bartel. A nearly identical one was also sent out featuring Glasgow Republican Rep. Eric Albus. Carlson is facing off against Randy Chamberlin in the Republican state house primary, while Albus is running for a state senate seat against Republican Mark Wicks.
Those mailers made headlines this week, but they were just a handful in a batch of anti-diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) postcards that went out this month in Republican legislative primaries at a time when DEI has become a boogeyman pushed by certain conservative factions.
One of those mailers calls a handful of Republican candidates “radical liberal[s]” and “too dangerous for the state house.” That particular flyer features a child looking out onto what appears to be a protest lined with the traditional rainbow pride flag and a transgender pride flag.
Another iteration of this type of mailer, which was sent out about multiple candidates, accuses the Republicans of “pushing DEI with your tax dollars.”
Political action committees and campaigns often cite news articles and voting records to legitimize their claims. All of the recent anti-DEI mailers include footnotes that reference favorable votes on House Bill 9. But HB 9 is not explicitly a pro-DEI bill; rather, it's a routine funding measure that sends grants from earnings on the state’s coal trust for cultural and arts projects. The bill tends to easily pass the Legislature in most sessions.
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Victoria Eavis
Contributing Reporter
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After the Montana State Auditor’s office suspended the licenses of Mr. Bail’s Billings location and its manager, Anna Yarbro, in mid-March, the company’s attorney requested a hearing to appeal the decision. The auditor’s office has now scheduled that hearing for Aug. 14.
The auditor’s office had been investigating Mr. Bail for nearly six months before it suspended its license and ordered it to cease and desist all operations in Montana following a fatal shooting in Missoula involving four of its bail bondsmen. The state also suspended and later revoked the licenses of two bail bondsmen charged in the shooting. The auditor’s office is still investigating the other two unlicensed Mr. Bail employees.
On March 4, bondsmen Brandon Wakefield and Austin Mistretta, along with Mr. Bail employees Jorrell Nagel and Ryan Smith, came to Missoula to apprehend Joshua Wykle, according to charging documents. Video footage showed that the men approached Wykle’s vehicle parked at the Town Pump on Reserve Street. Mistretta allegedly pointed what appeared to be a rifle at the vehicle, according to the documents. When Nagel was walking behind the Saturn, the car began to reverse. Wakefield then raised his gun into a “shooter’s stance,” court documents allege.
Wykle died at the scene. According to charging documents, the other three men identified Wakefield as the shooter when questioned by responding Missoula police officers. Wakefield also told officers that he shot toward the victim, the documents allege.
Wakefield, who pleaded not guilty to deliberate homicide, and Mistretta, who pleaded not guilty to attempted assault with a weapon, were issued temporary bail bondsman licenses Feb. 11, less than a month before the shooting. Nagel and Smith were unlicensed, having failed the licensing test multiple times in February, but both were armed and wearing body armor that identified them as “fugitive recovery agents” on the day Wykle was killed, according to the order from the auditor’s office suspending the company.
Brittany Williams, the Missoula County prosecutor for Wakefield and Mistretta’s cases, earlier this month declined to comment on whether Nagel or Smith will be charged. Williams said the investigation into Wykle’s death and a state investigation are ongoing.
Depending on the outcome of the investigation and hearing, the state auditor could fine the bondsmen if they are found to have violated relevant state laws, in addition to any suspensions, the auditor’s office previously told MTFP.
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Katie Fairbanks
MTFP Local Reporter
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Recent snow and cold temperatures have slowed the growth of the East Side Fire, a 1,200-acre blaze in Custer Gallatin National Forest about seven miles south of Red Lodge, according to U.S. Forest Service spokesperson Jeni Garcin. No structures have been lost. The East Side Fire is still the largest blaze in the state, according to fire-mapping outlet Watch Duty.
The area received about three inches of snow Thursday night and Friday morning, Garcin told Montana Free Press. Instead of active firefighting, crews are patrolling for hot spots.
“Things have slowed considerably. We don’t have any active flames out there,” Garcin said.
The number of firefighters decreased from 133 to 93 in the last 24 hours, according to the National Interagency Fire Center. Ten engines and two helicopters are still deployed to the blaze. NIFC estimated the cost to fight the fire so far at $925,000.
The temperature near the fire will remain in the 30s throughout the weekend, and there is a chance for more precipitation early next week, according to Logan Torgerson, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service.
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Butte’s Pekin Noodle Parlor, widely known as one of the oldest Chinese restaurants in America, is closing after 115 years. The Tam family has owned and run the restaurant since 1911, but due to “changing economic conditions,” the restaurant has shut down, according to the business’s Thursday Facebook post.
“... Despite our best efforts, we have reached a point where we must say goodbye,” the post stated. “To the people of Butte and the surrounding communities: thank you. Thank you for your loyalty, your stories, your laughter, and your support through the decades. You made Pekin Noodle Parlor what it was, and we will forever be grateful to have been part of your lives.”
The announcement garnered over 500 comments — many expressing sympathy and sadness — in less than 24 hours.
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JoVonne Wagner
MTFP Local Reporter
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Highlights ☀️
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In other news this week —
• Of Montana’s 2,900 male prison inmates, 600 are now being held at a private prison in Mississippi. As Zeke Lloyd reported, the families of those inmates are concerned that the distance will make it difficult for them to stay in touch with their loved ones.
• Montana’s attorney general warned Helena not to go ahead with a resolution to prohibit its police officers from aiding federal immigration authorities. The city commission, at least for now, is choosing to heed that admonition. You can read JoVonne Wagner’s report here.
• Lloyd and Amanda Eggert reported that the town of Fairfield, not far from Great Falls, may soon bring portable toilets to its school to deal with the town’s intensifying water shortage.
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On Our Radar 
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Amanda — The U.S. Geological Survey produces several popular datasets that I consult regularly, including its invaluable network of stream gauges. But one of my favorite USGS reference materials is a hidden treasure: the Ecoregions of Montana map. It gives researchers and other interested parties a spatial overview of the state’s ecosystems, from the
“Absaroka-Gallatin Volcanic Mountains” to the “Milk River Pothole Upland.”
Zeke — I read a few editions of Prairie Ponderings, a column written by Conrad rancher Lisa Schmidt, for a recent assignment. I appreciate her tone, transparency and storytelling. If you’re looking for an emotional ride about true love, I recommend an edition titled “A Man Who Knew How to Live.”
Lauren — This week, I’m microdosing happiness through coverage of the Boston Marathon, showcasing humanity at its best: runners supporting each other, showing deep grit and celebrating often absolute strangers.
Mara — My trail running season kicked off last weekend with the Bitterroot Runoff in Lolo. I’d heard about the runoff for a few years but can confidently say the festivities (and the trails) exceeded my expectations — racers were heralded by a bluegrass band at the aid stations and a pancake breakfast after we crossed the finish line. Both things made the sore quads absolutely worth it.
JoVonne — I’m sure by now many of us have watched the new movie, “Project Hail Mary,” which is probably the best space movie I’ve seen in my 29 years. News came out earlier this week that the movie’s supporting character, a five-legged rock alien voiced by puppeteer James Ortiz, is eligible for an Oscar. All I know is, if I were part of the academy, I’m voting for the rock.
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Lowdown is edited by Nick Ehli, with additional copy editing by Mara Silvers.
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